Pakistan is a country rich in customs, traditions, and a vibrant culture. Pakistani shawls are renowned worldwide and cherished by people across the globe.
These shawls are exported to various countries, representing an ancient art form deeply rooted in Pakistani heritage. However, the process behind their creation holds a fascinating revelation that will astound readers. This 5,000-year-old art form is a source of pride for Pakistanis.
The beauty of these shawls lies not only in their vibrant colors and exquisite prints but also in the unconventional and unexpected materials used in their production. Readers may find it hard to believe, but animal dung has been used in the making of these world-famous shawls since their inception. Particularly, camel and cow dung are utilized for this purpose.
The dung is mixed with baking soda and mustard oil to create a paste called “saaj.” This saaj is responsible for the distinct aroma and the vibrant hues of the shawls. Approximately one bucket of this mixture is used to prepare nearly 25 shawls. Artisans firmly believe that the patterns formed by camel and cow dung are the most impressive and beautiful. They immerse the fabric in the saaj, repeatedly coiling it to ensure thorough absorption of the paste. The cloth is soaked and dried at least four times before being washed in the river.
Next, a worker applies a paste made of arbal all over the cloth to help the dried cow dung adhere firmly to the fabric. Dry mud is then spread over the areas covered by the paste. This process, known as “kaark,” is used to mark sections of the shawls that should not be dyed. The mud-coated fabric is folded and immersed in an indigo vat dye. After rolling, drying, and a final wash in the river, the shawls are folded while still damp and pressed under weights until completely dry.
In an era dominated by advanced technology where machines and gadgets handle most tasks, this exquisite art form remains a testament to the uniqueness of our land. However, the question arises: Will this ancient craft tradition continue? The demand for these shawls (ajrak) and the high esteem in which they are held indicate their significance. It is crucial to protect and preserve this ancient craft, embracing it proudly on the world stage.
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